A late boost to winter crop production has come following reasonable conditions in key growing regions of Western Australia, Victoria and South Australia according to the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences.
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That’s despite production in NSW and Queensland likely to be lower than forecast by ABARES in the previous edition of the Australian crop report.
ABARES executive director Steve Hatfield-Dodds said total winter crop production was estimated to have decreased by 36 per cent to 37.8 million tonnes in 2017-18, but with the late season boost to production it looks likely to remain 6 per cent above the ten-year average to 2015-16.
“For the major crops overall, wheat production is estimated to have decreased by 38 per cent to 21.2 million tonnes, barley by 33 per cent to 8.9 million tonnes and canola by 15 per cent to 3.7 million tonnes,” Dr Hatfield-Dodds said.
“Among other crops, chickpea production is estimated to have decreased by 49 per cent to one million tonnes, and oats production by 40 per cent to 1.1 million tonnes.”
Below average rainfall and above average temperatures over summer have dented expectations for dryland crop production in 2017–18.
“Unfavourable weather conditions through the hottest months of the year prompted farmers to reconsider their crop planting strategies, which will result in less dryland crop area than anticipated and lower yields,” Dr Hatfield-Dodds said.
“The area planted to cotton in 2017–18 fell by around 10 per cent to 500,000 hectares, while the area planted to rice is estimated to have decreased by 2 per cent to 80,000 hectares.
“Around 501,000 hectares have been dedicated to grain sorghum plantings over summer—an increase of 26 per cent on the 2016–17 figure. Grain sorghum production is forecast to increase by 44 per cent to around 1.5 million tonnes.”
Summer crops are estimated to have increased by two per cent to 1.3 million hectares.
“Summer crop production is forecast to increase by 12 per cent in 2017–18 to around 4.3 million tonnes,” he said.