THE rights of farmers was a focus for NSW Farmers’ Association vice-president Fiona Simson at a meeting on coal seam gas extraction in Moree yesterday.
Mrs Simson, a crop and cattle farmer from Premer and chairwoman of the Presidential Taskforce on Mining, spoke about the negotiation of access agreements between landholders and mining companies.
Exploration licences are affecting people right across the state with more than 70 per cent of NSW under mineral and petroleum title and application.
“A huge number of people are currently facing the same questions and decisions faced by the Moree community now,” Mrs Simson said.
The main tasks for the Presidential Taskforce on Mining have been to develop policy from concerns raised by landholders and stakeholders.
“Farmers need to recognise the power of a united voice and importance of having people in organisations such as NSW Farmers to lobby for change.”
In her address, Mrs Simson showed examples of of the effect of coal seam gas mining on on the Powder River Basin in Wyoming, in the United States.
“With coal seam gas, there’s a huge amount of infrastructure of the top of the ground but what you see is only part of the activity. It’s what’s under the ground that is of concern,” Mrs Simson said.
The current concerns for coal seam gas are water quality and aquifer health, the impact on landholders, agricultural land and food production, and industry self-regulation and inadequacy of legislation.
“Our position is based on statewide strategic planning. We need to allocate areas to protect, then areas for food production, agriculture and mining,” Mrs Simson said.
“The aquifers are currently not protected enough and there’s no compensation for landholders for loss of underground water.
“A mining exploration licence gives prospectors the right to look on your property, but doesn’t give them the right to enter the property. They must deliver a written notice to the landholders of their interests.”
Mrs Simson told landholders they didn’t have to sign the first or any document given to them by the miner, and they could negotiate appropriate conditions to adequately protect their farm, business and family.
“They should have a detailed plan and description of the area and full description on the prospecting methods to be used,” Mrs Simson said.
The agreement may also contain periods when access is permitted, with a clear start and end date, and details of farmer compensation.
“You need to consider your seasonal work plan, farm biosecurity and quality assurance programs, family life, the impact of access on daily and work routines and possible access routes for the mining company,” Mrs Simson told the meeting.
Lock the Gate Alliance secretary Sarah Moles had her own advice for landholders.
“Don’t talk to them, don’t let them on your property, don’t sign anything, get legal advice, and lock your gate,” Ms Moles said.